Millions of parents turn to over-the-counter, or OTC, cough and cold medicines when treating their children’s symptoms. These OTC medicines have been relied upon by families for generations and are safe and effective when they are used correctly.

When given as directed, OTC cough and cold medicines help treat your child’s symptoms. But like all medicines, they have risks if misused.

Here’s how to safely give and store these medicines:

• Always read and follow medicine labels exactly, and use the measuring device that comes with the medicines.
• Do not use oral cough and cold medicines in children under two.
• Never give two medicines at the same time that contain the same active ingredient.
• Only give the medicine that treats your child’s specific symptoms.
• If your child develops any side effects or reactions that concern you, stop giving the OTC medicine and contact a doctor immediately.
• Do not give a medicine only intended for adults to a child.
• Never use an OTC medicine to sedate or make a child sleepy.
• Never give aspirin-containing products to children and teens for cold or flu symptoms unless told to do so by a doctor.
• Keep all medicines out of your child’s reach and sight.
• Consult a doctor, pharmacist, or other healthcare professional if you have any questions.

Want more tips and information on treating specific symptoms? Click here.